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ISEE Upper Level
Reading Comprehension

Identifying Logical Fallacies in Arguments

Hard Critical Analysis Logical Fallacies

In a recent debate about the environmental impact of plastic bags, several speakers presented their arguments. Speaker A claimed, “Plastic bags are damaging to our oceans, so we should ban plastic bags and switch to paper bags.” Speaker B retorted, “If we ban plastic bags, many people will lose their jobs in the manufacturing industry related to plastic. Therefore, we should not impose a ban.” Speaker C argued, “Plastic bags contribute to ocean pollution; however, it is not reasonable to expect individuals to carry heavy paper bags. Thus, we must find a middle ground.” Each speaker presented valid points, but their reasoning may contain logical fallacies.

Select the option that correctly identifies the logical fallacy present in Speaker B’s argument.

Hint

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