Understanding Memory Construction and False Memories

The phenomenon of memory construction is fundamental in cognitive psychology, where memories are not only retrieved but also reconstructed. This reconstruction can lead to the formation of false memories, which can have significant implications, especially in legal contexts. Research in this field suggests that various factors, including suggestion, misinformation, and emotional states, can distort memory. It is essential to understand how memory can be unreliable and the mechanisms that underlie forgetting, as these concepts impact not only individual cognition but also societal practices, such as the reliability of eyewitness testimonies.

In a recent study, participants were asked to recall details of a fictional event after being exposed to misleading information. Researchers assessed how the suggested details affected the accuracy of their memories. Which of the following concepts best explains the phenomenon observed in this study?