Differentiating Between Trait and Psychodynamic Theories

Very Hard Unit 7: Motivation, Emotion, Personality Personality Theories

Several theories have been proposed to explain the development of personality. Among these, a key focus of research has been the distinction between the trait perspective and the psychodynamic approach. While the trait perspective emphasizes the stability of personality characteristics over time, the psychodynamic approach, pioneered by Sigmund Freud, suggests that personality is shaped significantly by unconscious processes and early childhood experiences.

Which of the following statements best illustrates the primary difference between these two perspectives on personality?

The Trait Theory posits that personality traits are inherited, while the Psychodynamic Theory suggests that personality is fully formed in adulthood.

Trait Theory focuses on observable behaviors, whereas Psychodynamic Theory emphasizes internal conflicts that influence behavior.

Trait Theory adheres to a deterministic view of human behavior, while Psychodynamic Theory advocates for free will.

Trait Theory measures aspects of personality quantitatively, while Psychodynamic Theory relies on qualitative assessments of experiences.

Trait Theory implies that consciousness is irrelevant to understanding personality, while Psychodynamic Theory highlights the importance of awareness in personality development.

Hint

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