Factionalism in Federalist No. 10

Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Federalist Papers

In the Federalist Papers, particularly Federalist No. 10, James Madison addresses the issue of factions and their potential to undermine a republic. He argues for the necessity of a large republic in order to control the effects of factions. With this context in mind, which of the following statements best reflects Madison's argument regarding the dangers of factionalism?

A small republic is preferable because it allows for greater community bonds and shared values.

Factions are inevitable and can be controlled through a system of checks and balances within a larger republic.

Only one faction should be allowed to exist to maintain stability and order.

The government should actively suppress all factions to prevent the chaos they generate.

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