Deviation from Jeffersonian Democracy Principles

During the presidency of Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809), a significant shift in the political landscape of the United States was witnessed, marked by ideals known as Jeffersonian Democracy. Jefferson's vision emphasized agrarianism, the importance of an informed citizenry, and strict interpretation of the Constitution. However, various policies and events during his administration sometimes contradicted these principles.

Which of the following actions taken by Thomas Jefferson is most directly associated with a deviation from his stated commitment to limited federal government and strict constitutional interpretation?