Identifying Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Very Hard Unit 8: Clinical Psychology Schizophrenia Spectrum

Schizophrenia is a complex and often misunderstood mental disorder characterized by various symptoms that can severely impact an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Among the different manifestations of schizophrenia, researchers have identified a range of cognitive and perceptual distortions. Which of the following symptoms is most specifically classified under the DSM-5's definition of a 'positive symptom' of schizophrenia?

An individual experiences persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness.

A person has difficulty remembering recent events or processing new information.

A patient displays hallucinations, specifically auditory hallucinations, where they hear voices.

A young man feels a sense of disconnection from his own identity and experiences.

An individual exhibits a flattened affect, showing little emotional expression.

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