Impact of Proportional Representation on Electoral Outcomes

Very Hard Unit 5: Political Participation Electoral Systems

The electoral systems used in the United States can significantly shape outcomes in elections. While the plurality system is common for most elections, various other methods such as ranked-choice voting and proportional representation can influence voter behavior and representation. Analyzing these systems reveals critical implications for party dynamics and electoral competitiveness.

Considering the context of electoral systems in the U.S., which of the following statements most accurately reflects a characteristic or consequence of utilizing a proportional representation system in comparison to a winner-takes-all system?

Proportional representation tends to lead to greater voter turnout due to a direct incentive to participate.

Winner-takes-all systems generally allow for a wider diversity of political parties within the legislature, similar to proportional systems.

Proportional representation often results in coalition governments, which can lead to more stable legislative outcomes compared to winner-takes-all.

Candidate-driven campaigns are more prevalent under proportional representation systems than in winner-takes-all systems.

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