Criticism of Dissociation Theory in Hypnosis

Hypnosis is often utilized in clinical settings to assist patients in managing pain and anxiety. One critical perspective in understanding hypnosis is the dissociation theory, which posits that hypnosis involves a division of consciousness. This theory suggests that the individual experiences a separation between awareness and cognitive control, leading to altered perceptions and behaviors. However, not all psychologists agree with this perspective; some believe hypnosis is primarily a result of social-cognitive factors, where the subject's expectations and beliefs about hypnosis play crucial roles in the outcome of the experience. Which of the following statements best reflects a key criticism of the dissociation theory in the context of hypnosis?