Nucleophilic substitution reactions are common in organic chemistry and involve the replacement of one nucleophile with another in a molecule. These reactions can occur in two main pathways: bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) and unimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN1). The key distinction between these pathways is the mechanism by which the nucleophile attacks the substrate.
Consider the substrate 1-bromobutane (C4H9Br) undergoing a nucleophilic substitution reaction with hydroxide ion (OH-). Which of the following statements correctly describes the outcome of this reaction?