Debate a key issue within U.S. federalism: the balance of power between state governments and the federal government. In your response, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of allowing states to have significant autonomy in making policy decisions. Consider the implications of this autonomy on local governance, federal oversight, and the protection of civil rights. Be sure to address counterarguments to your position and explain how your argument holds up against these counterpoints.
Note: The provided solution includes an example of a perfect-score answer and explanation. Your response will not be scored.